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Ancient ‘well’ found in Egypt turns out to be entrance of forgotten tomb, photos show

Archaeologists in Egypt unearthed 4,600-year-old ‘well’ tomb and brick tombs, other burials and an ancient mummy in a Greco-Roman catacomb.
Archaeologists in Egypt unearthed 4,600-year-old ‘well’ tomb and brick tombs, other burials and an ancient mummy in a Greco-Roman catacomb. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Sifting through the sands of the Egyptian desert, archaeologists looked for the telltale signs of ancient ruins. One ancient “well” caught their attention — and turned out to be the entrance of a forgotten tomb.

A joint team of Egyptian and Japanese archaeologists returned to Saqqara archaeological site for another season of excavations, Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities said in a Jan. 4 Facebook post. This year, they focused on the site’s eastern slope where they’d previously uncovered an ancient cemetery.

The team wasn’t disappointed.

The 4,600-year-old well-shaped tomb found at Saqqara.
The 4,600-year-old well-shaped tomb found at Saqqara. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Excavations uncovered four tombs dating back at least 4,600 years, officials said. Two of these ancient tombs were made of mud bricks. The others were carved into the rock with an above-ground structure and a well, or vertical shaft, leading into the burial chamber.

One of the 4,600-year-old well-shaped tombs found at Saqqara.
One of the 4,600-year-old well-shaped tombs found at Saqqara. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Photos shared by Egyptian officials on Facebook Jan. 7 show two of these ancient “well”-shaped tombs from above. Another photo shows a view into one of the shafts. A partially exposed hole is visible in the one corner and likely leads into the burial chamber.

A look inside one of the 4,600-year-old well-shaped tombs found at Saqqara.
A look inside one of the 4,600-year-old well-shaped tombs found at Saqqara. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Nearby, archaeologists unearthed 10 more burials dating back at least 3,200 years, officials said. These more recent burials confirmed Saqqara was used as a cemetery for over a millennium.

An ancient burial found at Saqqara.
An ancient burial found at Saqqara. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Archaeologists also worked on cleaning the underground tunnels of a Greco-Roman catacomb previously found at the site. During this work, the team uncovered mummified human remains and other artifacts.

A mummy found in the Greco-Roman catacomb at Saqqara.
A mummy found in the Greco-Roman catacomb at Saqqara. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

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Photos show a few of the ancient artifacts unearthed at Saqqara. One item looks like a ceramic bird cage. Two others look like drinking glasses.

An ancient artifact found at the Saqqara site.
An ancient artifact found at the Saqqara site. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Archaeologists plan to return to Saqqara and continue excavations. The Saqqara archaeological site is about 15 miles southwest of Cairo.

A pair of ancient artifact found at the Saqqara site.
A pair of ancient artifact found at the Saqqara site. Photo from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities

Google Translate was used to translate the Facebook posts from Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities.

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This story was originally published January 7, 2025 at 10:31 AM with the headline "Ancient ‘well’ found in Egypt turns out to be entrance of forgotten tomb, photos show."

Aspen Pflughoeft
McClatchy DC
Aspen Pflughoeft covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Minerva University where she studied communications, history, and international politics. Previously, she reported for Deseret News.
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