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2,000-year-old Roman tomb — with personalized bowl — found in Netherlands. See it

Archaeologists unearthed the oldest ancient Roman ruins in Heerlen: a soldier’s grave with a personalized bowl and other artifacts.
Archaeologists unearthed the oldest ancient Roman ruins in Heerlen: a soldier’s grave with a personalized bowl and other artifacts. Photo from the Municipality of Heerlen

Digging into the dirt of a city center in the Netherlands, archaeologists hoped to find something, but what reemerged surprised them. The finds were older — and more detailed — than they expected.

Archaeologists recently started excavating a square in downtown Heerlen, “an important site for Roman settlement” because of its vicinity to a key road intersection, the Municipality of Heerlen said in a Nov. 28 news release.

As they dug, the team uncovered the remains of a 2,000-year-old Roman tomb. Photos shared by the city on Facebook show what remains of the grave.

Archaeologists excavate the ancient Roman tomb.
Archaeologists excavate the ancient Roman tomb. Photo from the Municipality of Heerlen

The tomb contained “personal items and earthenware dishes,” including a personalized bowl with a nickname written on it: FLAC, officials said in a Dec. 4 news release. Based on the finds, archaeologists concluded the deceased was a “Roman soldier named Flaccus.”

Archaeologists generally have a difficult time identifying non-elite ancient people by name, making Flaccus’s grave a surprising discovery.

A photo shows the simple but well-preserved artifacts found in the grave. The pottery originally came from Italy, archaeologists said.

Some of the artifacts, including the personalized bowl, found in the grave.
Some of the artifacts, including the personalized bowl, found in the grave. Photo from the Municipality of Heerlen

“The find is the oldest evidence of Roman habitation at this site,” officials said.

“Today, evidence was found of Roman habitation in the time of Emperor Augustus,” Jordy Clemen, the city’s culture and heritage councilmember, said in the release. “(It’s) a unique discovery that not only teaches us more about our past, but also shows how unique the story of Roman Heerlen is for the Netherlands.”

Archaeologists excavating the ancient Roman tomb.
Archaeologists excavating the ancient Roman tomb. Photo from the Municipality of Heerlen

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Excavations in downtown Heerlen are ongoing.

Heerlen is a city in the southern Netherlands, a roughly 130-mile drive southeast of Amsterdam and near the borders with Belgium and Germany.

Facebook Translate was used to translate the Facebook posts from the Municipality of Heerlen.

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This story was originally published December 6, 2024 at 9:10 AM with the headline "2,000-year-old Roman tomb — with personalized bowl — found in Netherlands. See it."

Aspen Pflughoeft
McClatchy DC
Aspen Pflughoeft covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Minerva University where she studied communications, history, and international politics. Previously, she reported for Deseret News.
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