North Carolina

When can you wash your car? Here’s how bad NC’s pollen has been + when it will end

If pine pollen is a plague that keeps you locked indoors for three weeks in spring, you can open your eyes — and your windows — again in the next three to seven days.

It’s almost over.

Grains of pollen trapped in the delicate parachute strands of dandelion seed head in Cary, N.C.
Grains of pollen trapped in the delicate parachute strands of dandelion seed head in Cary, N.C. Scott Sharpe ssharpe@newsobserver.com

When will the pine pollen stop falling?

Dr. Robert Bardon, associate dean for extension and a professor at N.C. State University’s College of Natural Resources, has developed a mathematical formula to simplify the complicated courtship of the loblolly pine and its cousins that results in the ubiquitous yellow film now clinging to your porch furniture.

While other trees, grasses and weeds add to the mix of particulates, it’s pine pollen that descends like a yellow curtain across central and Eastern North Carolina in late February to early March.

The arrival, departure and density of pollen depend largely on winter and spring temperature patterns.

A film of pollen floats on the water along Crabtree Creek Trail in Raleigh on Monday, March 31, 2025.
A film of pollen floats on the water along Crabtree Creek Trail in Raleigh on Monday, March 31, 2025. Travis Long tlong@newsobserver.com

This year, according to Bardon’s formula and temperature records on weatherspark.com, pine pollen began to fall in Raleigh around March 11, and it peaked on Monday, March 31.

It has decreased since then, and this week it should be safe to wash the car.

Pine pollen has been so thick in Spring 2025 that black asphalt looks like it’s been dusted with snow. Pine pollen peaked on March 31 and should all but disappear within seven days.
Pine pollen has been so thick in Spring 2025 that black asphalt looks like it’s been dusted with snow. Pine pollen peaked on March 31 and should all but disappear within seven days. Martha Quillin The News & Observer

Has 2025 been the worst allergy season ever?

The makers of antihistamines seem to say every year it’s going to be the worst allergy season ever.

The trend toward warmer winters means pollen season starts earlier. Warm weather lasting later into the year extends the growing season, meaning pollen output lasts longer.

The N.C. Department of Environmental Quality measures daily pollen counts in Raleigh in grains per cubic meter and tracks the amounts over time. The levels are categorized as low, moderate, high or very high.

According to its database, 2025 has so far been a tough year for people who are sensitive to pine pollen or just tired of tracking it into the house.

A film of pollen floats on the water along Crabtree Creek Trail in Raleigh on Monday, March 31, 2025.
A film of pollen floats on the water along Crabtree Creek Trail in Raleigh on Monday, March 31, 2025. Travis Long tlong@newsobserver.com

This year, Raleigh had its first “high” reading on March 3, and through March 28, the most recent readings available, Raleigh had seen 14 high-pollen days, and no very-high-pollen days.

In 15 years, comparable pollen seasons were reported in 2017 and 2023.

It’s worth noting that while it’s a nuisance because it’s a large granule and it’s yellow, pine pollen is not the one that causes the most people to weep and sneeze. Statistically, NCSU says, more people are allergic to oak, birch, cedar, maple and hickory than to pine.

In North Carolina, oak pollen usually peaks in April.

This story was originally published March 31, 2025 at 3:20 PM with the headline "When can you wash your car? Here’s how bad NC’s pollen has been + when it will end."

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Martha Quillin
The News & Observer
Martha Quillin writes about climate change and the environment. She has covered North Carolina news, culture, religion and the military since joining The News & Observer in 1987.
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