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Submerged ancient settlements and the paints of Pompeii: See the latest discoveries

An Iron Age settlement at the bottom of an Italy lake revealed more secrets.
An Iron Age settlement at the bottom of an Italy lake revealed more secrets. Superintendence of Archaeology, Fine Arts and Landscape for the province of Viterbo and Southern Etruria

The summaries below were drafted with the help of AI tools and edited by journalists in our News division. All linked stories were reported, written and edited by McClatchy journalists.

Throughout history, cultures have left behind a trail of breadcrumbs for archaeologists to follow. New sites and artifacts are found all the time, revealing forgotten secrets of the past.

Here are some of the latest discoveries:

Ancient Roman structure hid under lawn of historic mansion in Slovakia — until now

An aerial photo shows Rusovce Mansion during excavations. The ancient Roman aqueduct is visible and looks like a drinking straw-shaped line.
An aerial photo shows Rusovce Mansion during excavations. The ancient Roman aqueduct is visible and looks like a drinking straw-shaped line. Photo from the University of Trnava

In Bratislava, Slovakia, archaeologists unearthed an ancient Roman aqueduct beneath the lawn of the historic Rusovce Mansion. This 1,800-year-old structure, the first of its kind found in Slovakia, was discovered during a reconstruction project. The aqueduct, remarkably preserved, offers insights into Roman engineering and its historical significance. | Published March 18 | Read More |

2,900-year-old settlement found submerged in Italy lake. See its treasures

Divers looked below the layers of sediment to find metal artifacts and other pieces.
Divers looked below the layers of sediment to find metal artifacts and other pieces. Superintendence of Archaeology, Fine Arts and Landscape for the province of Viterbo and Southern Etruria

In Lake Bolsena, Italy, a 2,900-year-old Villanovan settlement was discovered submerged underwater. The site, known as Gran Carro di Bolsena, includes artifacts like ceramic vases and metal rings, revealing the lifestyle of Iron Age inhabitants. Efforts are underway to open the site to the public, allowing divers and visitors to explore its historical treasures. | Published March 18 | Read More |

What did ancient Roman artists use to paint Pompeii? New study offers a glimpse

Archaeologists in Pompeii, Italy, analyzed a variety of paint pigments, offering glimpse the art of ancient Romans, a study said.
Archaeologists in Pompeii, Italy, analyzed a variety of paint pigments, offering glimpse the art of ancient Romans, a study said. Photo from the Archaeological Park of Pompeii

In Pompeii, Italy, researchers analyzed ancient paints used by Roman artists, revealing a palette of vibrant colors preserved by volcanic ash. The study found that even seemingly pure pigments were mixtures, with Egyptian blue and red lead being fundamental. This discovery provides a deeper understanding of Roman artistry and its enduring legacy. | Published March 18 | Read More |

2,200-year-old shackles found at gold mining village in Egypt. ‘The harsh reality’

Ancient iron shackles found in Ghozza.
Ancient iron shackles found in Ghozza. Photo from B. Redon via Redon (2025) and Antiquity Publications Ltd

In Egypt’s Eastern Desert, archaeologists uncovered 2,200-year-old shackles at the ancient mining village of Ghozza. These artifacts, intended to restrain humans, highlight the harsh realities faced by workers in the gold mines. The discovery sheds light on the exploitation and labor conditions of the time. | Published March 19 | Read More |

Passerby notices something in wetland — and finds rare Viking item in Sweden. See it

The Viking armband found in Öland.
The Viking armband found in Öland. Photo from the Kalmar County Administrative Board

On Öland island in Sweden, a passerby discovered a rare Viking armband in a wetland. This iron artifact, shaped like a “C” with animal head ends, is one of only three such items found in Sweden. The find, likely a sacrificial offering, offers a glimpse into Viking culture and craftsmanship. | Published March 20 | Read More |

McClatchy News continues to follow the discovery of intriguing archaeological discoveries from around the globe. Check back to see the latest finds.

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This story was originally published March 21, 2025 at 12:35 PM with the headline "Submerged ancient settlements and the paints of Pompeii: See the latest discoveries."

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