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Untouched 2,500-year-old sarcophagus found in Italy and opened. See what was inside

Archaeologists excavating the ancient Etruscan site of Bisenzio uncovered a well-preserved sarcophagus with a complete skeleton inside.
Archaeologists excavating the ancient Etruscan site of Bisenzio uncovered a well-preserved sarcophagus with a complete skeleton inside. Screengrab from YouTube video shared by ISPC CNR / Italy's Institute of Cultural Heritage Sciences

For over 2,000 years, a heavy stone sarcophagus sat buried near a volcanic lake in Italy. Its contents remained untouched and unknown — until now.

Archaeologists were excavating Bisenzio, an Etruscan settlement on the shore of Lake Bolsena, when they uncovered several ancient tombs, Italy’s National Research Council and Institute of Cultural Heritage Sciences said in an Oct. 3 news release.

The tombs were dated to between 700 B.C. and 500 B.C., around the time the ancient Roman empire was founded, and had not been affected by looting.

But one of the 2,500-year-old burials stood out to archaeologists: an untouched stone sarcophagus.

A YouTube video shared by officials shows the simple rectangular coffin being excavated and opened. The lid of the sarcophagus was so heavy archaeologists needed an excavator to remove it.

Inside the ancient sarcophagus was a complete, well-preserved skeleton with a small pot next to it, archaeologists said and photos show.

The inside of the 2,500-year-old sarcophagus found in Bisenzio.
The inside of the 2,500-year-old sarcophagus found in Bisenzio. Photo from Andrea Babbi, CNR ISPC - LIEZA

Officials described the find as rare and unique. Researchers hope to study the ancient remains and learn more about the deceased individual.

Archaeologist work on the inside of the 2,500-year-old sarcophagus in Bisenzio.
Archaeologist work on the inside of the 2,500-year-old sarcophagus in Bisenzio. Photo from Andrea Babbi, CNR ISPC - LIEZA

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Excavations at Bisenzio have been ongoing for over a decade. The ancient city flourished for about 1,500 years during the Bronze Age as an important trade and manufacturing center, but shifting trade networks and other political changes led to its demise.

An ancient artifact found at Bisenzio as seen during conservation.
An ancient artifact found at Bisenzio as seen during conservation. Photo from Andrea Babbi, CNR ISPC - LIEZA

Lake Bolsena is in central Italy and a roughly 70-mile drive north of Rome.

Google Translate was used to translate the news release and article from Italy’s National Research Council and Institute of Cultural Heritage Sciences (ISPC CNR).

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This story was originally published October 4, 2024 at 11:14 AM with the headline "Untouched 2,500-year-old sarcophagus found in Italy and opened. See what was inside."

Aspen Pflughoeft
McClatchy DC
Aspen Pflughoeft covers real-time news for McClatchy. She is a graduate of Minerva University where she studied communications, history, and international politics. Previously, she reported for Deseret News.
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