Louisiana legislature approves new congressional map

May 29 (UPI) -- Louisiana's Republican-led legislature on Friday voted to approve a new congressional map that eliminates one of two majority-Black districts in favor of Republican-leaning districts, pushing forward the national redistricting race.

The new map contains one majority-Black district -- in a state with a population that is one-third black -- that covers an arc running from Baton Rouge to New Orleans, covering a smaller section of the state, NBC News and The New York Times reported.

Louisiana is the latest state to enact rare mid-decade congressional redistricting efforts, which were kicked off when President Donald Trump last year started pushing Republican led states to do so, leading to Democratic-led states to join in a year-long tit-for-tat contest.

The new map follows a Supreme Court ruling in the Louisiana vs. Callais case earlier this month that invalidated a 2024 map because the state's legislature was not justified in using race to construct the districts.

The map, based on voting records, is expected to send five Republicans and one Democrat to the House from Louisiana, compared to the old map's four-to-two split.

"We focused on Democrat numbers, not the racial numbers, when drawing," Republican state Rep. Beau Beaullieu said during debate over the map.

"We focused in this case on partisanship, which is what Callais said, and I mentioned in my intro, is clear permissible," Beauillieu said.

Republican Louisiana Gov. Jeff Landry is expected to sign the new map into law.

Landry had pushed off the state's May 16 congressional primaries, for which some mail-in votes had already been cast, and delayed it until Nov. 3 so that the legislature could produce a new map for use in this year's federal elections.

During the debate on the Thrusday, Democratic state Rep. Kyle Green Jr. pointed out that the map reduced Black Louisianians' "minority opportunity representation to a single seat out of six, from 33% of the population to 16% of the representation numbers."

The map is expected to be challenged in court, but members of both parties in the state legislature said that the map is unlikely to change again before November's elections.

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