Coronavirus

North Carolina’s COVID-19 toll has passed 1 million cases and 13,000 deaths

North Carolina reported its 1 millionth positive test for COVID-19 on Thursday, 450 days after reporting its first.

More than 13,000 North Carolinians have died due to the virus, according to the state Department of Health and Human Services.

The pandemic has had a broad effect on society, including public health, the economy, education and politics.

Dr. Myron Cohen, director of the Institute for Global Health & Infectious Diseases at the University of North Carolina, told The News & Observer that in his four-decade career, he has never seen anything like the COVID-19 pandemic.

“As a physician and a public health person for 40 years, there’s really nothing like this,” Cohen said. “This is like the beginning of the HIV pandemic on steroids.”

Cohen said crucial lessons have been learned during the pandemic, such as knowing how diseases like COVID-19 primarily spread — through respiratory droplets in close contact with other people.

But to be ready for another pandemic, Cohen said, politicization of infectious diseases needs to stop.

“Politicizing an infectious disease never makes sense,” Cohen said. “It’s still politicized. That’s very unfortunate because we need to get past that getting ready for the next pandemic.”

Infections and deaths are the numbers by which the pandemic will be measured, but other numbers tallied over the past 15 months illuminate the breadth and depth of its effect. Here are some of them:

Clockwise from upper left: A nurse cares for a COVID patient in the ICU at UNC Hospital on Thanksgiving Day of 2020, Governor Roy Cooper wears a mask during one of his many COVID briefings, Funeral director Herbert Richardson closes the casket of Cleora W. Mann after the final viewing before her burial on Friday, May 1, 2020, and empty vials of PfizerÕs COVID-19 vaccine at a COVID vaccine clinic January 7, 2021.
Clockwise from upper left: A nurse cares for a COVID patient in the ICU at UNC Hospital on Thanksgiving Day of 2020, Governor Roy Cooper wears a mask during one of his many COVID briefings, Funeral director Herbert Richardson closes the casket of Cleora W. Mann after the final viewing before her burial on Friday, May 1, 2020, and empty vials of PfizerÕs COVID-19 vaccine at a COVID vaccine clinic January 7, 2021. Staff file photos newsobserver.com

The COVID-19 pandemic by the numbers in North Carolina

Total population: 10.5 million

People who tested positive for COVID-19 at some point during the pandemic: 1,000,416, 9.5%

Deaths due to COVID-19: 13,055

Deaths due to the flu since September 2019: 193

Most deaths in one day due to COVID-19: 127 on Jan. 15

Deaths due to COVID-19 in nursing homes and residential care facilities: 5,484; 42%

Percentage of N.C. population that is white: 63%

Percentage that is Black: 22%

Percentage that is Hispanic: 9.8%

Percentage of COVID-19 fatalities who were white: 55.1%

Percentage who were Black: 23.4%

Percentage who were Hispanic: 7%

      People fully vaccinated: 4,030,074; 38% of total

      Percentage of adults fully vaccinated: 49%

      Percentage of people fully vaccinated by race:

      • White: 2,505,507; 62.2%
      • Black: 670,988; 16.6%
      • Hispanic: 264,229; 6.6%

      Peak hospitalizations due to COVID-19: 3,992 on Jan. 13

      Total number of COVID-19 tests administered: 13,172,092

      People in 10 most populous counties: 4,820,470; 45% of total

      People fully vaccinated in 10 most populous counties: 1,976,656; 48.2%

      People in 90 least populous counties: 5,780,353; 55% of total

      People fully vaccinated in 90 least populous counties: 2,003,482; 48.9% of total

      People fully vaccinated from out of state: 71,348

      Adults who are vaccine hesitant: 2.4 million; 29% of total

      Percentage of Black adults who are vaccine hesitant: 39%

      Percentage of white adults who are vaccine hesitant: 26%

      Percentage of adults with previous COVID-19 infection who are vaccine hesitant: 47%

      Percentage of adults with no previous infection who are vaccine hesitant: 27%

      COVID-19 executive orders issued by Gov. Roy Cooper: 69

      Bills related to the coronavirus introduced in the state legislature: 90

      Bills related to the coronavirus enacted by the state legislature: 17

      People who filed for unemployment benefits during the pandemic: 1,503,109

      Total amount paid to North Carolinians who filed for unemployment: $11,903,279,688

      Pandemic’s peak unemployment rate: 12.9% in April 2020

      Increase of people who receive food and nutrition services since March 2020: 354,285

      People incarcerated in state prisons who have died due to COVID-19: 55

      Drop in number of people incarcerated from 2019 to 2020: 4,952

      Drop in first month of public school enrollment from 2019 to 2020: 32,580

      Lowest average price of regular gas per gallon during pandemic: $1.71 in April 2020

      Drop in miles driven in North Carolina from 2019 to 2020: 14 billion

      Flight passengers at Raleigh-Durham International Airport in April 2019: 1,140,356

      In April 2020: 40,036

      In April 2021: 606,460

      Total masks ordered from private sector through DHHS: 47.4 million

      Increase in retail liquor sales from 2019 to 2020: $189.7 million

      Sources: The U.S. Census Bureau and its Household Pulse Survey, N.C. Department of Health and Human Services, N.C. Office of the Governor, National Conference of State Legislatures, N.C. Department of Employment Security, N.C. Department of Commerce, N.C. Department of Public Safety, AAA Carolinas, N.C. Department of Transportation, N.C. Department of Public Instruction, Raleigh-Durham International Airport and the N.C. ABC Commission.

      This story was originally published May 27, 2021 at 12:30 PM with the headline "North Carolina’s COVID-19 toll has passed 1 million cases and 13,000 deaths."

      Ben Sessoms
      The News & Observer
      Ben Sessoms covers housing and COVID-19 in the Triangle for the News & Observer through Report for America. He was raised in Kinston and graduated from Appalachian State University in 2019.
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